History Of Mexico A Long And Rich One - 1157 Words

The History of Mexico is a long and rich one, but it is also a really fascinating one. Before the spanish arrived in Mexico, it was already largely inhabited by native Mexicans. These native Mexicans were known as the Chichimecs and they were mostly hunter and gatherer societies. In the rest of Mexico however existed much more advanced populations. Populations like Mayans, Totonacs, Huastecs, Otomis, Mixtecs, Zapotecs, Tlaxcalans, Tarascans, and the Aztecs. These civilizations developed elaborate urban systems of religious, political, and commercial purposes. Cities like Tenochtitlan and Chichen Itza are examples of such cities. When the Spanish arrived into central Mexico, the Aztecs had controlled most of the mesa central through a tribute system. The reason the Aztecs were in the central mesa region was because of their prophecy to found a city on the basis of an eagle with a snake on its beak that was resting on a cactus, this later became Mexicos national symbol. Tenochtitlan wa s founded in the 1300s and became the capital of the Aztec empire, which they then began warring with local Tribes. Mexicos name actually derives from the Aztec god of war Mexitli. From the time the Spanish landed in Mexico until the end of Hernando Cortez’s conquest 1521, Mexico was a colony of Spain. Cortez first entered the valley of Mexico on the mesa central in 1519 after marching from Veracruz, the town that he had founded on the gulf coastal plain. With only 200 men, the conquest of theShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution Of The United States1064 Words   |  5 Pages History is very long and complicated, so many scholars have a different opinion on why what was reasons for events happening the way they did in the various countries and Mexico is known differently. One statement made by a historian named Timothy, Ann statement that it is a struggle between local the nation was cause of chaos in Mexico. Looking back on though out this quarter that we have learned I have come to agree with the It always seems that the peoples are always unhappy withRead MoreThe History of Texas Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesThe History of Texas Texas history itself had its own amazing story. The small number of American settlers moved to the land of Texas had led to the dramatic war with the Mexicans. The land of Texas was used to be owned by Mexicans. Due to the argument between Texans and Mexicans caused the battle of San Jacinto and Mexican War. In long ago before American settlers moved to Texas, this place was so rich and an abundance of land. Spanish settlers have lived there forRead MoreMexico : An Elegant And Beautiful Place1125 Words   |  5 PagesMexico is an elegant and beautiful place. Its geography is beautiful and diverse. The land holds interesting history. It is rich with culture and delicious food. It also has great works of art. Mexico is rich with resources and It is difficult to count all the great things about Mexico. Mexico gets people to keep returning. This is why many people live in Mexico and prefer it to other places. Mexico is located south of the Americas and north of Guatemala and Beliz. Mexico is bordered on eitherRead MoreNew Mexico: A People of Many Cultures994 Words   |  4 PagesIf one were to order Chile Relleno at most restaurants in the Eastern part of the United States, one will usually find a cheese stuffed bell pepper on his plate, instead of the long, tasty green chile every Southwesterner would expect. While remaining generally a mystery to other areas of the U.S., green and red chile are staples in many southwestern homes -especially in New Mexico. The New Mexican cuisine is just one aspect of its distinct culture; the food, personalities, art, and vast, beautifulRead MoreThe Languages and Cuisine of Mexico Essays863 Words   |  4 PagesMexico has 31 states and 1 Federal district which is Mexico City. While the overwhelming majority of Mexicans today speak Spanish making it the largest Spanish speaking population in the world there is no single official national language of Mexico. The colonizers of Mexico forced the Spanish language on the natives, but in the 1990s the government recognized 62 indigenous Amerindian languages, including Aztec, or Nahuatl, and the Mayan family of languages, as national languages. About 6 % of theRead MoreMexico City Is The Capital Of Mexico Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesMexico †¢ Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. †¢ Total population of Mexico is 129,034,512 †¢ Catholic Christianity is the religion of people of Mexico †¢ There are two main seasons in Mexico i.e. Rainy during May-October and dry during the rest of the year. †¢ Mexico is a country in the Americas. It is located in the southern part of north America. B) Capital: Mexico City The Capital of Mexico of Mexico City. It became independent on 24th February, 1821. It is the largest city of Western HemisphereRead More Review Of the City Of Mexico In The Age Of Diaz Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Divide University of California-Berkley geographer and author Michael Johns argues in his novel, The City of Mexico in the Age of Diaz, that the central Zocalo of Mexico City does more than geographically segregate the East from the West, but Mexico’s national mentality as well. During the years of Diaz’s democratic faà §ade, the upper classes thrived upon plantation exports, feudalist economics and the iron fist of Diaz’s rurales while struggling to maintain European social likenessRead MoreHistory Of The Old West1724 Words   |  7 Pageswould be almost impossible to write the history of the Old West without giving credit to the Hispanic people who influenced its customs, culture, towns, and lives. The contributions of Hispanics to the evolution and success of America are woven into almost every portion of the nation s history. To visualize America untouched by Latinos is to imagine a country without much of its folklore and many of its achievements. The United States has a rich history that goes back over 200 years. HispanicsRead MoreEssay Review of The City of Mexico in the Age of Diaz1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Divide University of California-Berkley geographer and author Michael Johns argues in his novel, The City of Mexico in the Age of Diaz, that the central Zocalo of Mexico City does more than geographically segregate the East from the West, but Mexicos national mentality as well. During the years of Diazs democratic faà §ade, the upper classes thrived upon plantation exports, feudalist economics and the iron fist of Diazs rurales while struggling to maintain European social likenessRead MoreMexico : A Unified Spanish Language As A Universal Form Of Communication1675 Words   |  7 PagesMexico has a long history that goes back as far as the 11th millennium B.C which was over 10,000 years before the Spanish intruded. Across the land, Meso-America was inhabited by various indigenous groups with over 14 languages been spoken and some of them ae still being spoken such as the Zapotec and the Nawan and Purepecha. Aside from the civilized curriculums that Meso-America developed then exploited by Europeans, Mexico today inherits some of its culture such as the association of indigenous

Child Labor during the Industrial Revolution Essay

Background Research Throughout history, children have always worked, either as apprentices or servants. However, child labor reached a whole new scale during the time period of the Industrial Revolution. Throughout the time frame of late 1800s-early 1900s, children worked long hours in dangerous factory conditions for very little wages. They were considered useful as laborers because their small stature allowed them to be cramped into smaller spaces, and they could be paid less for their services. Many worked to help support their families, and by doing so, they forwent their education. Numerous nineteenth century reformers and labor groups sought to restrict child labor and to improve working conditions. The Industrial Revolution was a†¦show more content†¦The younger boys who worked at the mines were called breaker boys. They didn’t work in the mine itself, but sat on benches and picked out the bits of rock from the coal. â€Å"These children worked in the picking room, a crowded, high-ceilinged vault, crisscrossed with rickety catwalks and crooked stairs, lit only by a wall of grime-choked windows† (Levine, Marvin J. Mines, Mills, and Canneries. Children for Hire: The Perils of Child Labor in the United States. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003. 21. Print.) Within factories, small children had to work fast at the machines, being very careful unless an unfortunate body part happens to get caught in the high-powered, dangerous machinery. For several long hours in rooms without fresh air, ventilation, and sometimes, no windows, the working conditions that the children suffered through were appalling. There are children who work in hazardous industries, risking accident and injury; there are others working in conditions that take a slower but definite toll on the children’s health (Basu, Kaushik, and Pham Hoang Van. The Economics of Child Labor The Economics of Child Labor (1998): 412-27. Print.). Many of the families that had children wo rking had not much choice in allowing their kids to do so. One person or even two people working wouldn’t have been enough to support a whole family. Most of the children employed during this time period were working to provide income to their families. â€Å"As soon as a littleShow MoreRelatedChild Labor During The Industrial Revolution1934 Words   |  8 PagesMaggie Luke Mrs. Nester English 4 15 December 2014 Child Labor in Britain during the Industrial Revolution Child labor was a cruel and unfair way of using children in unnecessary situations. It was debated for a countless number of years whether child labor was a social problem or a political problem. Children were responsible for completing very dangerous, rigorous, and demanding jobs. Most jobs for the children were completed in factories, farms, and coal mines. Subsequently, the working conditionsRead MoreIndustrialization Of Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution1603 Words   |  7 Pagesprimarily negative consequences for society because of child labor, it was essentially a positive thing for society. Industrialization’s positive effects were new laws to improve working conditions, production increased, and merchandise became cheaper. There were numerous negatives that the Industrial Revolution brought with it; nonetheless the positives out-weigh it in today’s society. Because of the child labor during the Industrial Revolution today’s society currently h as laws to improve the workingRead MoreEssay Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution969 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 18 and beginning of the 19th century in certain regions of the U.S child labor made up more than 40 percent of the population (Wolensky). That’s almost half of the working population. Since the beginning of time children have always been known to help their families with domestic tasks. Most of these kids worked in factories because they were easy to control and paid less than adults. Kids earned less than half of what adults made in the work force. In these factories they usually cleanedRead Moreâ€Å"the Horrifying Effects of Child Labor During the Industrial Revolution Era†2220 Words   |  9 PagesThe world has had many great accomplishments but what people often fail to think about are the consequences of these great accomplishments. When the Industrial Revolution came to Britain, there was a high demand for labor to work in the various mills and mines because of the demand for production. Chimneysweepers also became common during this time. Because of this, families fled from their rural farms to industrialized cities in search of work. Children were often the workers of choice becauseRead MoreEffects Of Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution Versus Modern Europe1713 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Child Labor in the Industrial Revolution versus Modern Europe By: Lariah Thiel â€Æ' Child labor has been a very big problem since the Industrial Revolution. As the world began to industrialize, the demand for labor increased greatly. During the Industrial Revolution child labor became a very important aspect of everyday life because the demand for laborers had grown so much. Families were not only dependent on adults for money, but they were also dependent of their children. Some childrenRead MoreEffects of the Industrial Revolution727 Words   |  3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, lasting between the 18th and 19th century, profoundly affected the people of Europe, North America, and other regions of the world. The revolution produced new exciting technological innovations. As a result, the socioeconomic climate and cultural aspects of Europe and North America were altered in an unprecedented manner. Industrial opportunities also lured the population away from agrarian lifestyles to more urban populaces. The Industrial Revolution extensively changedRead MoreS econd Industrial Revolution1000 Words   |  4 PagesSecond US Industrial Revolution, 1870 -1910 Darris Adkins Abstract In this brief paper, a description of two developments of industrialization that positively affected the United States and two developments that negatively affected the United States will be discussed. An analysis of whether or not industrialization was generally beneficial or detrimental to the lives of Americans and the history of the United States will be outlined. Second US Industrial Revolution, 1870 -1910 In this briefRead MoreThe Effects of the Industrial Revolution1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution began in the eighteenth century marking the transformation of economic power and productivity. Not only was there concentration on agriculture, as their main source of an economy, and started to concern themselves with commerce, trade, and exploration of new technologies. Working toward great financial success to make a profit. Even though the machinery was new the main power source was human labor. Production took place in homesRead MoreChild Labour. . The Industrial Revolution (1760 To 1840)1134 Words   |  5 PagesCHILD LABOUR The industrial revolution (1760 to 1840) was an exciting time, and while Britain and America were transforming modern society there was an incredibly high demand for labor. Children as young as 4 years old were working underpaid in factories to keep themselves and their poverty struck families alive. I will be exploring why it was that so many children were working in factories during the industrial revolution, and how they compare to the child labourers of todayRead MoreExploitation of Children during the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain1867 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Great Britain experienced a period of radical change and transformation. This era is referred to as the Industrial Revolution. It brought a surge of technological innovations, an increase in production, more world trade, and a rise in urban population. One of the most controversial and widely debated issues until today among historians is the use of child labor. Despite that this era led to massive economic growth and social development,

Identifying Potential Risk, Response, Recovery Free Essays

In this paper I have just been hired as an Information Security Engineer for a video game development company. I have previously identified all of the potential Threats, Vulnerabilities and Malicious Attacks for the videogame development company. The CIO have reviewed my report and has now requested that I draft a report analyzing and assessing any potential Malicious Attacks, Vulnerabilities and Threats that may be carried out against the company’s network. We will write a custom essay sample on Identifying Potential Risk, Response, Recovery or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will then choose a strategy for dealing with risk, such as mitigation, assignment, risk and avoidance. Next I will develop controls that will be used to mitigate each risk. Now let’s begin by discussing the threat of the Web/FTP server, some servers, or hosts, must be open to the internet. Web servers are examples of such hosts. You want any user to be able to access your web server- but you don’t want everyone to be able to get to your internal network (Fundamentals of Information Systems Security). The simple solution for this is just to isolate the host that is connected to the internet from the internal networks and then create a demilitarized zone. The risk mitigation for the Web/FTP, the FTP is very useful for working with remote systems, or to move files between systems. On the other hand the use of FTP across the internet or other untrusted networks, exposes you to certain security risk. Your object authority scheme might not provide enough protection when you allow the FTP on your system. The next risk for FTP is a hacker can mount a denial of service attack with your FTP server to disable user profile (FTP Security). This is usually done by repeatedly trying to logging on with the incorrect password for a user profile, generally until the profile is disabled. This kind of attack will disable the profile if it reached the maximum sign on count of three. If the company use a FTP server logon exit program to reject logon requests by any system user profile and those user profiles that the company designate will not be allowed FTP access. Now we will discuss the NIDS, the primary purpose of a network-based intrusion detection system is to identify attackers trying to expose vulnerable network services. The NIDS can respond to the attack or alert personnel, who can take the necessary and appropriate actions for this type of attack. NIDS allows administrator to respond to attacks with actions appropriate to their security policy. To properly analyze false alarm reduction strategies, it is necessary to quantify risk and the NIDS role in risk reduction. The NIDS uses two formulas, one formula assumes that risk is roughly equivalent to single loss expectancy. This formula for this quantification is SLE= (Asset Value x Exposure Factor) (Fundamentals of Information Systems Security). The next formula states that risk is equal to exposure multiplied by threat. Risk= Exposure x Threat. This equation determines threat and the type of threat. For example there are threats of port scans, automated scans and sweeps, Denial of Service and Service attacks and compromises. Now we will move on to Windows 2008 Active Directory Domain Controllers (DC), because domain controllers provide critical services to their clients, it is crucial to minimize the risk of any disruption of these services that may be caused by malicious attacks. Antivirus Software can be used to mitigate the risk of malicious attacks in Windows 2008 Active Directory Domain Controllers. Make sure that you verify the antivirus software you select is confirmed to be compatible with your domain controllers. Do not use domain controller systems as general workstations. Another way to prevent malicious attacks on domain controller systems is to not allow users to use domain controllers to surf the web or to perform any other activities that can allow the introduction of malicious code. Only allow browsing on sites that are known to be safe, this will be did strictly for the purpose of supporting server operation and maintenance. Another practice to keep in mind is to make sure that all of the company’s files, including the shared ones, should be ran against a virus scanning software. This bring me to the file servers, have the potential to receive different viruses such as worms, Trojan horses and logic bombs. To allow an end user to upload files to your website, is like opening another door for a malicious user to compromise your server (acunetix. com). File uploads are permitted in social network applications. File uploads are also allowed with blogging, e-banking sites and you tube. All of these network sites allow users the opportunity to efficiently share files with corporate employees. Users are allowed to share files with corporate employees, through uploaded videos, pictures, avatars and many other types of files. The best way to prevent malicious attacks through the company’s file servers is to make sure that the file that is being uploaded is validated. This will prevent a hacker from uploading files with malicious codes that can lead to a server compromise. Another way to prevent a malicious attack on the file server is for the company to block all dangerous extensions. In cases like this, there would be a blacklist, the list will show the dangerous extensions and there access will be denied if the extension of file they are trying to upload is on this list. The best practices to follow when uploading files onto websites and web applications. The first risk mitigation in a file server is to estimate the size of programs, files, and transaction. Then you will need to prevent deviation in size of the files as well as the amount of users that have access to the files. Now we will move forward the Wireless access point (WAP), this is the connection between a wired and wireless network. This is also a wireless security protocol designed to address and fix the known security issues in WEP. WAP’s are radios, sending and receiving networking information over the air between wireless devices and the wired network wireless (Fundamentals of Information Systems Security). The best way to prevent malicious attacks on a WAP is to increase security. Presently WPA provides users with a higher level of assurance that their data will remain protected by using Temporal Key Integrity Protocol for data encryption. If the data is not encrypted then it is considered as fair game, because it would be very easy for anyone that have access to a radio to access this data. The mitigation risk for a Wireless access point is to make sure your technology is updated. Failure to upgrade to newer, more advanced technologies could potentially impact productivity and lead to significant downtime, security vulnerabilities, and non-compliance issues. Older wireless technology do not support new features and functions that are proving to be so valuable. Next you will need to choose the right carrier, ensuring information is secure within the supply chain, complying with all the latest government and retailer mandates and taking advantage of all the latest features and functions to save time and money can seem like a daunting task ( Wireless technology Migration: Mitigating risk and increasing supply chain efficiency). Now we will discuss the 100- Desktop/Laptop computers, both of these computers are subject to viruses such as worms, hoaxes, Trojans and other security vulnerabilities. The best way to prevent these from occurring is to install and use a firewall. Always make sure you are installing and updating the latest critical security software. Add a virus software scanner, to allow the software to scan your computer for potential viruses. Next we will discuss the VOIP telephone system, this is one of the newest technologies that is being rapidly embraced by the market as an alternative to the traditional public switched telephone network. The malicious attacks that can occur with this system is denial of service, impersonation or spoofing or toll  Ã‚  fraud. The best way to prevent this from happening is to add port security, cisco secure access control server, DHCP Snooping, Cisco firewall solutions and intrusion prevention. Data transit can also be used to protect the voice traffic over the wireless LAN’s. The risk mitigation for desktop/laptop is as followed is to target malware with automated defenses. One of the first line of defenses for any PC or laptop is to block or eliminate viruses, worms, spyware, and other malware, including Trojan downloaders and keystroke loggers, both on endpoints and at the gateway. Deploy anti-malware and filtering software for all email gateways, to prevent malware and spam from ever reaching the PC’s. Next you would want to patch your vulnerabilities as quickly as possible, create a password to access your PC or laptop. To really maximize security in a minimal amount of time, as part of the â€Å"acceptable use† policy, prohibit users from installing unauthorized software on PC’s or laptops (10 Ways to mitigate your security risk). How to cite Identifying Potential Risk, Response, Recovery, Papers

An Investigation on the USA Market

Question: Describe about Various sectors and its GDP contribution, PEST Analysis and Key findings in USA Market? Answer: Introduction: The US economy stands as one of the largest economies is the worlds, having a transition from the agricultural sector to Industrial sector, which took many revolutionary changes (Naroff and Scherer, 2014). The project is an MCT of the US market which brings out a research on PEST analsis. With the help of various secondary data from trade sources, government sources, database sources and academic sources the research work has are preceded. There are certain remedies the the market must follow so as to avoid negative effects on the global market. The US market plays an important role in the international trade. The study will include the potential consumers, the market conditions and other similar perspective. Various sectors and its GDP contribution in the market: Table: 1 The GDP Breakdown by sectors in %age: (Bea.gov, 2015) Industry In %age 1. Mining, Quarrying and Oil gas extraction 4.70 2. Management of companies and enterprise 12.50 3. Healthcare and Social 8.60 4. Manufacturing 21.50 5. wholesale 5.50 6. Retail 5.80 7. Transportation warehousing 2.80 8. Information 9.50 9. Finance and Insurance 15.6 10. Agriculture 3.90 11. Professional Scientific Technical 6.0 12. Arts, entertainment and recreation 1.8 13. Accommodation and food services 1.8 Figure: 1 GDP breakdown of sectors: PEST Analysis The PEST analysis helps to comprehend various aspects of a market that facilitates the potential factors in respect of Political, Economic, Social and Technical grounds (Business.qld.gov.au, 2015). The following is a PEST analysis of US market: Political: USA has an influential democratic effective laws and rules that are counted as transparent and justifiable. USA enjoys a good political influence in policy making on the global and national forum . Factors Severity Type impacts Trading policies high (-)tive - Political pressure medium (+)tive favourable Government policies low (+)tive favourable International Relationships medium - favourable terrorism medium - stable The US Government plays the role of a Superpower globally. Though it maintains a good international relation still it faces many criticisms for its domineering policies regarding its measures taken against terrorism. This puts a medium impact on its foreign relations (USA TODAY, 2015). Economic: The current GDP of United States has total Purchase Power Parity of $16.72 Trillion along with total GDP (nominal) is US$ 16.768 Trillion (Bureau, 2015). The US Economy is well developed and the pillar of its infrastructure is its Manufacturing Industries and service industries. The country saw a high rate of unemployment in 2009 that made a negative impact for the economy. However, it recovered the problem in the third quarter of 2014. There is an adverse impact of increasing deficit in its budget which is currently staggering at $506 million (Global.etrade.com, 2015). Table: 2 the GDP growth years USD Billions 2008 14480.3 2010 14417.9 2012 15533.8 2014 16800 The GDP growth rate of USA is shown below (Tradingeconomics.com). Figure:2 Social: Like majority urbanized countries, the US also confronts the dilemma of an aging mass that might lead to a serious issue for labor availability (Infoplease.com, 2015). However, the healthcare and education sectoris considered as to top the list in world rankings. A liberal mindset is what the population bears, but there are increasing racial intolerance. Subsequently, another concern is illegal immigration. There are currently 11.7 million people residing illegally in USA that increases the risk of racial discrimination. Technology: Technology and innovation are considered as the major cornerstones of the economy of United States. The country is technologically advanced and presently 91.6% of household are having computer access (Usa.gov, 2015). There are many developing and developed countries that are giving a tough competition to USA yet it strives to maintain its top position in technology. According to the market spectators and researchers USA ranks the third position in being most innovative country (CityLab). United States of America leads in technical areas such as biotechnology, environmental technology and most importantly in Nano technology (Usatech.com, 2015). These sections provide huge opportunities for enterprise with specialization in various fields. Another important technological field is the Information Technology. This field is facing a good competition with India and China. PEST Analysis Estimation: Factors Effect on market (Out of 10) Political 8 Economic 9 Social 5 Technology 10 Key Findings: Political: Through pestle analysis it was found that though the trade policies and government policy is favorable for a good market operations yet terrorism acts as a barrier. The countries foreign relations are good to many developing and developed countries but it also invites competition that may be unfavorable. Economic: after a glance at the GDP growth it can be said that the country is doing well, but still the employment rates are not improving. According to recent articles the unemployment rate is still 5.6% (Data.bls.gov, 2015). Social: according to the PEST analysis and the demography of USA the majority of Americans is found to be at their old age, which forecasts a chance of labor crisis in near future. Moreover the number of inter races are more which results in racial discrimination. Technological: USA is amongst the leading companies in technology. Technology lies in every type of market operations. Today the IT companies are playing a vital role at the same time these IT companies are competing against each other which can turn out to be a bad impact on the countries business policy . Recommendations: For political issues the company needs to focus on its international relations and foreign policies. The War against terror and the supremacy need to be solved. The 9/11 case, where the countrys economy was hugely affected created a big alarm. The economy fluctuates and is very much affected by the unemployment rates. The market needs a scope for increasing employment rates by providing jobs in services sectors and sectors where general skills are required. Socially, the country needs to increase the opportunities for studying and keep a high check on the immigrants and their settlement. The market will be highly facilitated by the increasing number of labor. Technology: The country is already technologically advanced yet it needs to put a healthy environment among its stakeholders and companies. Conclusion: The investigation shows that the US markets needs to emphasize more on the political factors. The current stock market shares seem to be favorable. The US market is now one of the leading market in global economy and presently focuses on their IT sector where the country is facing competition. References Bea.gov, (2015).News Release: Gross Domestic Product. [online] Available at: https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdpnewsrelease.htm [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Bureau, U. (2015).detail_page_visual-standard-U.S. Census Bureau. [online] Census.gov. Available at: https://www.census.gov/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Business.qld.gov.au, (2015).PEST analysis | Queensland Government. [online] Available at: https://www.business.qld.gov.au/business/running/winning-new-business/understanding-the-buyer/researching-government-buyers/pest-analysis [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. CityLab, (2011).The Worlds Leading Nations for Innovation and Technology. [online] Available at: https://www.citylab.com/tech/2011/10/worlds-leading-nations-innovation-and-technology/224/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Data.bls.gov, (2015).Bureau of Labor Statistics Data. [online] Available at: https://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000 [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Global.etrade.com, (2015).American stock and options, online stock broker, E*TRADE Middle East. [online] Available at: https://global.etrade.com/glp/home [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Infoplease.com, (2015).United States Demographic Statistics. [online] Available at: https://www.infoplease.com/us/census/data/demographic.html [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Naroff, J. and Scherer, R. (2014).Big Picture Economics. Hoboken: Wiley. Tradingeconomics.com, (2015).United States GDP | 1960-2015 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast | News. [online] Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/gdp [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. USA TODAY, (2015).US Politics News and Articles - USATODAY.com. [online] Available at: https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Usa.gov, (2015).Science and Technology Research Agencies | USA.gov. [online] Available at: https://www.usa.gov/Citizen/Topics/Science/Agencies.shtml [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Usatech.com, (2015).USA Technologies, Inc.. [online] Available at: https://www.usatech.com/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015].

The Role of the Fashion Buyer Considering Buying for Different Organisations and Categories

Introduction Dwelling upon the role of the fashion buyer considering buying for different organisations and categories, the role of buyer in the modern life should be understood. Modern economics is based on the marketing relations. All the products and services are bought and sold. The customer is placed on the first place as the competence is high and no one wants to lose its clients. Fashion industry is highly competent as well.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Fashion Buyer Considering Buying for Different Organisations and Categories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are a lot of different types of customers’ behaviour and the ways how customers may be attracted. Buyer behaviour differs greatly depending on the situations. The main purpose of this paper is to consider the role of the fashion buyer, dwell upon types of the buyers, the ways they choose for purchases, and other aspect s of buyers’ behaviour. Types of Buying Roles from High-End to High Street Considering the types of buying roles, it is essential to consider the main idea of the high-end and the high street behaviour. High-end fashion demonstrates the brand building, while high street fashion is sales focused. It is really important to understand the types of buying roles of the customers to predict the level of sales. High-end type of buying role is based on the brand name of the product. No matter whether people need it or not, no matter whether it is more expensive than the same product of another produces, many people are ready to buy the products only of one brand. Such behaviour is advantageous for those who have already managed to gain many customers who constantly use their products, however, such position does not fit those who are new at the market. High street fashion type is based on the level of sales. Customers buy the products which seem to be the most popular among other buy ers. They consider it as an important factor in selecting the product. Being chosen by other customers, it should be quality and of the acceptable price (Vickers 2011). Therefore, having different roles, buyers create various types of selling products, advertisement, etc. Ways in Which Buyers Will Purchase Products for Particular Categories There are different ways in accordance to which buyers will purchase the products for particular categories. The revision of the market, customers’ privileges and the sum of money they are able to spend on garments are the main factors which influence the issue. Even though the balance between the price and the quality is important, it should be remembered about brand consumers who are ready to buy the product of a particular brand no matter how much it costs, however, such people are really few and it is risky to pay all buyers’ attention on such purposes.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we ca n help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The consideration of the market may help make a correct decision. Additionally, financial and cultural situation ion the country should be considered as well. Having appeared at the crisis people are going to spend less money on cloths, while the future holding of any sports event increases the garment purchases. It is really important to consider the situation from different angles to make a correct decision. The Buying Cycles Dwelling upon the buying cycles, the high street buyers and high-end buyers are to de differentiated. The buying cycle for brand buyers or for high-end type of buying consists of the following. First of all, the budget planning occurs with distinguishing how much can the buyer spend per season. Then, it is important to complete a comparative shopping which means to go to similar or competitor shops with the purpose to see what they are doing. Then, high-end buyers are to be busy with directiona l shopping visiting aspirational shops. Planning budget schedules and going on buying trips / appointments is one of the most important stages in the budget cycles as this stage presupposes planning of what can be spent and where. Buyers are to be ready to negotiate the price with the sellers and to set a retail which presupposes the discussion of the discounts. Processing orders, order confirmation and monitoring deliveries are the stages which come prior the final stages of buying cycles. The high-end buyers should not forget to monitor sales figures by means of the daily or weekly reviews of sales on brands depending on necessity. The final sage of buying cycle phase is the revision of the seasons’ performance trying to understand the level of buying. Then, the first stage ids completed directed at another season (Understanding the role of the buyer and the merchandiser in retail 2012). The buying cycle of high street buyers differs greatly. The first stages of a buying cy cle in this case coincide, these are the revision of the current seasons sales and consideration how current product is acting in store, budget planning with understanding the amount of money which may be spend during the season. The comparative shopping aimed at going to similar and competitor stores to see what they are doing finishes the similarities in the buying cycles between high-end and high street roles. Then, high street buyers are to complete directional shopping. Fabric sourcing covers selection of fabric from a particular manufacture of the selection of a specific manufacturer depending on the situation. Range planning is the next stage, it will be discussed in detail in the next section. Generally, range planning means selecting garments which may occur either from a particular manufacture or may be conducted of a number of manufacturers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Fashion Buyer Considering Buying for Different Organisations and Categories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The pre selection stage completes the products selection from the original choices. The price negotiation is important here as well as for high-end buyers as the firm up pricing of goods is to be considered before the final range selection where the products that are presupposed to go into store actually is completed. Placing orders for ranges where the buyer is to submit all the orders to particular people is the next stage. The buyers are also responsible for product development cycle where they are to consider whether the garments and the quality of fabric coincide with the declared ones. The delivery of the products to the retailers (or delivering the products into the store) is the final stage of high street cycle buyer before product is purchased buy customers (Understanding the role of the buyer and the merchandiser in retail 2012). Range Plans Range planning is basically a planni ng which involves the list of the garments which are predicted to be bought this very season and prices which may be spent on those purchases. Range planning differs from planning in general as general planning presupposes the consideration of the general sum of money which may be spent on products, while range planning is a more detailed issue which gives a ranged pricing depending on the model, fabrics and other specific items. Creating a range plan, a buyer should be aware of the prices at the market, the possible discount and the places where the product may be got of the top quality and for the lower price. It is important to complete the following research before completing a range planning, historical sales figures, forecasting fashion trends, consumer behaviour, directional shopping, and comparative shopping. The research of each of these items allows the buyers to make sure that their planning is effective and prices are appropriate (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso 2009). Tasks tha t a Person Who Is in a Buying Role Will Be Involved in on a Regular Basis The main responsibilities of the buyer are focused on a specific purpose of this person. Being aimed at buying the products which are going to be sold within the season, a buyer is to spend much time on research. The consideration of the modern trends and process is essential. Then, a buyer is to spend much time on range planning. Having a specific sum of money, it is essential to buy all the necessary items and to meet the budget. Appropriate positioning of the garment is important as well as good advertising. It is essential to have the products for different customers to be able to meet their requirements.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Different People the Buyer Will Work with through the Buying Process A buyer is to work with different people, starting with the shop colleagues and financial department, and finishing with the magazine sellers. Apart from visiting different collections and presentations, a buyer is to see what is offered for simple people, therefore, a buyer should constantly look through the fashion magazines. The communication with the designers and the shop owners is also the part of buyers’ job. It is impossible to imagine a buyer who is unable to speak to the customers as this is the final goal of the issue, to sell the products to the customers (Cheverton der Velde 2010). Discuss Why Integration Is so Important in a Modern Buying Office Integration is really important in the modern office as its main idea is to bring changes. The modern world is changing (Bartle 2001). The integration of the innovative technologies in the production is an important factor as it means that the company has chosen an innovative way of its development. Moreover, we live in the multicultural society where integration is one of the ways for interconnection. Being able to integrate with other cultures, the company may increase its sales and the buyer may get to know something new as personal development is really important in this sphere. Conclusion Therefore, it may be concluded that the role of buyers in the fashion industry is really important. Being responsible for the market sales, buyers have to complete a great range of services in order to make sure that the final stage is achieved. Completing a research of the current situation at the market of fashion, a buyer is to create a list of the possible products which are to be bought. The types of consumers and their privileges are to be considered before the decision making. All these responsibilities should be covered by the buyers. Reference List Bartle, RG 2001, A Modern Theory of Integration, American Mathematical Soc., New Yor k. Cheverton, P der Velde, JPV 2010, Understanding the Professional Buyer: What Every Sales Professional Should Know About How the Modern Buyer Thinks and Behaves, Kogan Page Publishers, New York. ‘Understanding the role of the buyer and the merchandiser in retail’ 2012, Lesson one 2012. PDF. Vickers, E 2011, ‘Is this the end of the high street?’, Express.co.uk, 3 July, viewed https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/256481/Is-this-the-end-of-the-high-street. Weygandt, JJ, Kimmel, PD Kieso, DE 2009, Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, John Wiley Sons, New York. This essay on The Role of the Fashion Buyer Considering Buying for Different Organisations and Categories was written and submitted by user Colleen Wing to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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Social Policy On Community Care Mental Health Provision Social Work Essay Social policy is a governments application for welfare development and social protection carried out in the community. The Margret Thatchers conservative administration and Tony Blairs labor administration had different approaches towards the issue of community mental health care policy. The policy made vital steps towards the right direction but met obstacles on the way complicating its sustenance and achievement of desired goals. Generally it is believed that the policy did not meet its desired goals of helping the mentally ill patients in the communal setting. Community care is the British policy of, deinstitutionalization treating and caring for mentally disabled people in their homes rather than in an institution or hospital. Institutional care was the target of widespread criticism prompting the government of Margaret Thatcher to adopt a new provision of community mental health care. 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The paper will also be analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of both parties to ascertain where they have helped and where they have displayed poor services. Finally the paper will conclude by giving an insight on the impact of the current social p olicy on community mental health care. Margaret Thatchers administration and community health care policy When Margaret Thatcher came to power in 1979, she made it clear that she would reduce public expenditure and make drastic changes for the betterment of the country.   She was acutely aware that Britains welfare state system needed urgent restructuring as it was costing the country too much money in the event putting the country into economic free fall.   Between 1979 and 1990 she successfully introduced changes to social policy, the organization and delivery of services and the role of the state welfare provision. As a result the era became known as Thatcherism. In 1983 the Mental Health Act was introduced by Margaret Thatchers government to  put in place safeguards for people within the hospital system. Section 117 of that act imposes a duty on district health authorities and social services departments in conjunction with voluntary agencies, to ensure that after Care service is provided for people after discharge from hospital. The approach taken by the conservative government to social problems was known as the market liberalism or neo-conservatism, and this was very influential in the way it operated. Thatcher believed in having a market economy allowing people to create their own wealth in the event taking care of themselves and their families without the interference of the government.   This approach was evident in the health care and community care reform brought on board in 1990. The aim of this act was to standardize and improve community care and establish duties for the English Health Authority.   This piece of legislations not only led the way in developing the new internal market system in health and social care but divided the organization of care into purchasers and providers of care thus creating an artificial market to increase efficiency.   It then caused a major development in the 1989 White Paper (Caring for people) as a response to the Griffins report. This was effectively putting the responsibility firmly at the doors of the health authorities and families thus freeing up more money to be put back into the system.   However, due to flaws within the assessments, lack of funding and the failing of community care, people were being discharged into the community without proper supervision, care, help and support. As a result of this some individuals became homeless ending up on the streets while some are being cared for by overstretched family with financial difficulties.   Despite of the positive approaches on Margaret Thatchers implementations she had some bad sides too.   As a result of these policies, a number of changes started to appear in the society, where members of families who suffered mental health had to rely on children to take care of them, which consequently put burden on them causing isolation, social exclusion and to some extent extreme poverty. Because of these negative impacts and lacking of a proper system in place for home care (proper monitoring and provision of communal health care officials to treat patients at home), Margaret Thatchers government was unable to adequately address the issue of community mental health care. Community mental care act 1990 In the act passed in 1990 on community care health services (NHS ACT 1990), individuals with mental problem difficulties were able to stay at their homes while being treated. This state of affairs raised concerns especially after some individuals with mental health problems were involved in violent behavior against members of the public. Even though the community has recorded a few murder cases caused by people having mental health difficulties, it is more probable that healthy individuals can as well attack the mentally ill. Mental Health is always portrayed in the media as negative but nothing has ever really been highlighted about the way people with mental ailments are being subjected to attacks and  abused on a daily basis from the general public. It is sad to note that no one seems to take account of their plight, not even the government.  So as much as this act made it possible for patients to be personally assigned specific community workers to monitor and take care of them, it posed a major risk in the community. These patients were under risk of being abused, attacked, neglected and untreated making the act look inefficient. Mental health patients eventually became uncontrollable ending up on the streets. These issues are usually prompting arguments between the public administration, health services officials and the department of social service on who should be held responsible of the whole matter. One such lack of help to detrimental effect was when Christopher Clunis, a mentally ill patie nt, stabbed and killed Jonathan Zito, an innocent person, in Finsbury Park tube station.   This could have been averted had there been proper home care and supervision provided.   These types of cases are common but there seems to be very little done to alleviate such tragedy. There ought to be no contentment therefore in ensuring good quality community care for patients with mental problems. The main challenges to the policy of the rundown traditional psychiatric hospital are the concern that homelessness is being increased among the mentally ill and the fear of public safety because of homicides by psychiatric patients (Mathews, 2002). Other issues involve appropriate assignment of social workers who would take care and monitor these patients. Over the last few years activists in opposition to community care have diverted their aggression to the concern of public safety. These has prompted the government of Britain to put into practice a key review on mental health policy. It is also apparent that issues on public safety are the ones driving the review. Tony Blairs governments approach on community mental health care When Tony Blair was elected the people had high expectation that he would put in order the NHS system.  Ã‚   Although he did not have any viable alternatives to the existing policies of Margaret Thatcher, he ridiculed them. He even used the same strategy to in his campaign resulting in a NHS historian, Charles Webster, calling it the meanest spending package on the health service since the second world war.  His promise to the people of the country was that he would not cause any structural upheaval to the NHS but he would carry out some reform which would be gradual involving consultation and experimentation. Unlike the decentralization that Margaret Thatcher adopted in her era which was against the nanny state mentality, the approach adopted by Tony Blair was that of a democratic society. Despite his belief that the government should play a greater part in monitoring what goes on in the society and intervene when necessary to ensure that fairness, he was tolerant with the idea of free enterprise. It has now been a decade since Tony Blairs government vouched that they would tackle the NHS mental health service with vigor promising that equal priority would be given to mental health issues as that of heart disease and other ailments. This is what was stated by the then health secretary Frank Dobson in 1999. The National Services Framework for mental health 1999 (ten years plan) promised seven standards of care and treatment, these standards included primary care, access to services, prevention of suicide   and caring about careers. Regardless of this the labor government under Tony Blair made some changes within the health service. His successor Gordon Brown is worse as he has not made much with the NHS. He set his sight on more cuts and closures which effectively caused more damage to an already damaged NHS.   He has not carried out the National Service Framework 1999 that had been promised by the labor government, so together they have failed to effectively implement the policies even though they have been in power considerably long. Their failures are also manifested further as the national frame work for mental health deadline expired last month and yet it still did not meet its targets. However the department of health announced a package of measures in January 2009 for the design and development of single sex accommodation within the health system. This will include a  £100 million Privacy and Dignity Fund for improvements and adjustments to accommodations. The new initiative came into effect as of Ap ril 2010 which was a big step in ensuring privacy needs of male and female patients are fully met. Still some changes have been made by the two previous governments and their respective leaders (the Margaret Thatchers conservative party (1979) and Tony Blairs 1997 labor party), with regards to the implementations of the Mental Health Act 1983 the NHS and Community Care Act 1990, and the National Service Framework Act 1999.   Even though it still appears that not much has been done to help especially members of the ethnic minority groups. There are still disparities in the way services are being distributed and how they are being treated as patients compared to their white counterparts.   For example, they are discriminated against  more and are more likely to be given higher dosages of anti-psychotic drugs or sometimes even put into seclusion. The Community Care Act 1990 was put in place mainly as a cost effective measure, thereby moving people with mental health issues out of hospitals into the community. However, some people are still not receiving the necessary care that was promised by the government, although to some extent they are being empowered by being encouraged to be more proactive in their own assessment and  care plans. Of late these provisions are ineffective as they do not meet the required specification. The organization of health services concerned with mental problem was simple previously before the current NHS and social reforms came into play. The government was responsible of the NHS and controlled fund allocation, functionality, and supervision of these health services. Local government played a very small role in the care for mentally ill individuals, there main was in housing and social work sustenance. Initially, it was the responsibility of sanatorium community divide. In the 1980s important reforms were made to both the NHS and social services. These reforms were largely aimed at changing the management arrangements for delivering general health care in the NHS and at reforming the community care of elderly people provided by social services. Little thought was apparently given to how the reforms would affect the care of mentally ill people. We believe that these changes, each of which on their own might have been valuable, have combined to damage provision of care, at least for severely mentally ill patients (Mathews, 2002). Mental health policy defines the vision for the future mental health of the population, specifying the framework which will be put in place to manage and prevent priority mental and neurological disorders. Therefore as shown in this paper the approach to the social policy on community care and mental health should focus on communal mental health problems and generate solutions for curbing these predicaments. The primary aim of this policy is to identify the most useful and efficient measure to successfully address these issues. On other hand the bringing of new policies in the mental health sector has totally transformed mental community care provision. Simple systems have been replaced with complicated organizational and financial structures requiring almost impossible feats by local health and social service staff to coordinate care for patients to whom continuity of care is critical for their survival in the community (Mathews, 2002). Critical mentally ill individuals are ensnared by these problematical issues. The formation of a community care authority that is localized which is accountable for the issue at hand could be the best solution.

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CPR is a very effective method when dealing with a victim suffering from cardiac arrest. CPR involves chest compressions of at least 2in (5cm) deep and at a rate of at least 100 compressions per min, this helps to pump blood through the heart and also the body. The main goal of CPR is to try and stop tissue death. It’s also use to prolong for a successful resuscitation without causing permanent brain damage. CPR can be performed on adults, children, even animals. CPR can be used by one or more than one person. Although CPR saves lives it can still cause dangerous injuries. For example CPR can cause blunt trauma which is caused by impact, injury or physical attack. CPR can cause bruising, which is tissues that are damaged by trauma, allowing blood to seep into surrounding tissues. CPR can also cause fracture of the sternum or ribs, fracture is a medical condition in which the bone breaks. Also for safety reasons CPR should not be performed on a healthy person because of the risk of trauma. Using a single rescuer CPR for an adult correctly within a certain time frame is possible. Be...